What are greenhouse gases known for?

Greenhouse gases are known for their ability to absorb infrared radiation, which plays a crucial role in the greenhouse effect. This phenomenon occurs when these gases trap heat from the Earth's surface, preventing it from escaping back into space. As a result, the Earth's atmosphere retains warmth, which is essential for maintaining temperatures conducive to life. The greenhouse effect is a natural process, but human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases, thereby amplifying global warming and climate change.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the primary role of greenhouse gases. They do not promote air quality, as their increase can lead to pollution and health issues. Additionally, they do not minimize global warming; instead, they contribute to it. Lastly, while certain gases in the atmosphere are involved in the formation of ozone, greenhouse gases themselves do not create ozone. The focus on their role in absorbing infrared radiation highlights their importance in the broader context of climate science.