What can contribute to a speaker's confidence during an impromptu speech?

A clear structure and preparation method can significantly enhance a speaker's confidence during an impromptu speech. When a speaker has a well-defined framework, they can organize their thoughts more effectively, making it easier to convey their message. This organizational aspect allows the speaker to anticipate the flow of their speech, helping them feel more in control of the situation.

Preparation, even if limited, can include thinking about potential topics and how to approach them. This mental groundwork can alleviate anxiety, as the speaker is more likely to articulate their points clearly and respond thoughtfully to questions. When a speaker knows their speech has a logical order, they can focus more on delivering their content rather than worrying about losing their train of thought or becoming overwhelmed by the spontaneity of the situation.

Focusing on the audience's expectations may lead to stress, as it places undue pressure on the speaker to meet perceived needs or desires. Practicing active listening skills is valuable but does not directly contribute to the immediate structure of a speech itself. Lastly, while body language is an important aspect of communication, using less body language might hinder expressiveness and engagement, rather than provide confidence. Therefore, having a clear structure and a preparation method stands out as the most effective contributor to enhancing a speaker's confidence