What is a "call to action" and when is it used?

A "call to action" is an important rhetorical tool used by speakers to prompt the audience into taking specific steps or actions after they have delivered their speech. It typically occurs toward the end of the speech and serves to reinforce the main message, motivating the audience to engage with the topic on a deeper level. Whether addressing an issue, advocating for a cause, or encouraging a change in behavior, the call to action vividly outlines what the speaker hopes the audience will do next.

This element is crucial because it transforms a passive listening experience into an active engagement, inspiring listeners to implement the ideas discussed during the speech. By clearly articulating what action is desired, the speaker ensures that the audience knows how they can contribute or participate, thus maximizing the impact of the speech.

The other options do not embody the essence of a "call to action." For instance, personal experiences might enrich a speech but do not inherently direct the audience toward subsequent actions. Summarizing the speech focuses on reinforcing the key points rather than mobilizing action, while providing background information is essential for context but does not encourage further steps or involvement from the audience.