Which of the following contributes to effective audience engagement during a speech?

Making eye contact is an essential aspect of effective audience engagement during a speech. When a speaker establishes eye contact with the audience, it creates a connection that can make the message more relatable and engaging. This interaction helps to capture the audience's attention and keeps them involved in the presentation. Eye contact also conveys confidence and sincerity, allowing the speaker to connect on a more personal level, which can enhance the impact of the speech.

Reading directly from notes may lead to disengagement, as the speaker may appear disinterested or disconnected from the audience. Sitting while speaking can limit the speaker's presence and energy, which might affect how the message is received. Avoiding interaction altogether can alienate the audience, making them feel excluded and less interested in the conversation. In contrast, making eye contact fosters a dynamic environment where the audience feels valued, encouraging active listening and participation.