Which type of farming method generally supports more biodiversity according to the Oxford University study?

Organic farming is recognized for supporting greater biodiversity due to its practices that encourage a variety of species both in crops and in surrounding ecosystems. Unlike conventional farming, which often relies heavily on synthetic pesticides and fertilizers that can harm non-target species, organic farming employs natural fertilizers and pest management techniques. This creates a more sustainable environment where multiple plant and animal species can thrive.

Moreover, organic farms typically have a more diverse array of crops and often incorporate practices such as crop rotation and polyculture, which further enhance biodiversity. The focus on soil health and ecological balance in organic farming systems contributes to the preservation of natural habitats, thereby benefiting local wildlife and promoting a rich biodiversity compared to the more monoculture-centered approaches often seen in conventional, hydroponic, or genetically modified farming systems.